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Guangdong model
The Guangdong model refers to a series of social, political, and economic policies adopted in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. It is generally associated with Guangdong's Communist Party secretary and politburo member Wang Yang. The Guangdong model is characterized as being comparatively liberal in its economic and social policies, and is frequently contrasted with the Chongqing model, which emphasizes the role of the state.〔The Economist, (The Guangdong model: One Chinese province adopts a beguilingly open approach—up to a point ), 26 November 2011.〕〔Rajiv Jayaram, (Triumph of Guangdong model over Chongqing model in China ), Economic Times, 14 April 2012.〕
==Description==
Among the central features of the Guangdong model in the greater role is allows for civil society, including NGOs and trade unions. Trade unions are generally regarded with ire by Chinese authorities, and are run by Communist Party cadres. During his tenure, however, Wang Yang prodded unions to more actively advocate for worker's rights and engage in collective bargaining.〔 This approach was displayed during a series of strikes in the Pearl River Delta in 2010. Chinese authorities frequently view protests and strikes as a threat to political stability to be suppressed. By contrast, Wang expressed sympathy with the protesters, and the strikes were settled with substantial pay increases for the workers.〔 Under the Guangdong model, non-government organizations face less stringent restrictions than elsewhere in the country, with several categories of NGOs being allowed to register without sponsorship from a government agency.〔John Wagner Givens, (China's Next Top Model: Guangdong Beats Chongqing? ), Huffington Post, 11 April 2012.〕 Wang has also pressed for more transparency in government spending,〔 and greater rule of law.〔
Whereas the Chongqing model pioneered by Wang's political rival Bo Xilai emphasized the equitable distribution of wealth, Wang Yang stressed overall economic growth.〔Andy Yee, (China: Guangdong Model Making a Comeback? ), Global Voices, 2 September 2011.〕 Wang sought to achieve this by encouraging private enterprise and small-and medium businesses, as well as by implemented economic reforms that moved the province up the "technology value chain."〔European Council on Foreign Relations, (One or Two Chinese Models? ), November 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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